1880 Township of Howell Part B. Pages 193-200

 

     193. and we had to take it afoot.... When we went over the river to Detroit the air seemed more genial; we breathed easier and felt more at home. We started out from Detroit afoot in search of government land. We stopped at a farm-house five miles northeast of Ann Arbor. Here we learned there was plenty of government land in Livingston County. We came by the way of Whitmore Lake to Howell. There was but one house here then. Amos Adams was the occupant, We employed Mr. Adams to show us government land. He brought us to the corners of Howell, Handy, Conway, and Cohoctah; here our company located land. We slept by the side of an old log five nights, and put up the body of a log house; then we all started out to get team and tools. Our stopping-place was at Ore Creek, now Brighton, where we stopped with Mr. Bigham, and we bought two yoke of oxen of him, a breaking-up plow, and some log-chains. Here we separated, and they all started for home (New York) except Mr. Bennett and myself I started to Kensington to get my plow-irons sharpened, and Mr. Bigham started for Ann Arbor, with the money we gave him, to buy whisky, and I believe be has been in the whisky business ever since. I kept bachelor's hall that summer; broke up twenty-five acres of ground; went to Scio, beyond Dexter, for my seed; sowed the wheat, went back to York State in the fall, was married, and came back the same fall. The first gospel sermon that I heard was preached by Mr. Cosart. Livingston County was then a Methodist Episcopal missionary field. The first doctor that I employed was Dr. Fisher, be living at Ore Creek, now Brighton. The first sick man that I sat up with was Mr. Waddell, Andrew Waddell's father, he living on the farm that Sanford More now lives, on. He died there. The first blacksmithing I had done in Howell was done by Mr. McPherson. William Riddle blew the bellows and McPherson heated and hammered the iron. He lived in one-half of the house and blacksmithed in the other. The first grist that I took to mill I took to Ann Arbor with an ox-team, and was gone a week, my wife staying alone while I was gone. Her nearest neighbors were the Indians, and our nearest white neighbor was a man by the name of Porter; the next was Garret S. Lake. The first white child born west of the Shiawassee was Isabel Waddell, and the next was my daughter Lydia, now Mrs. Dorrance.... I have raised a large family, and have ten living children. I might tell some wolf stories, and of catching a large bear, but I will not weary your patience with them."

     George W. Kneeland and his brothers, Nathan T., Ichabod, and John B., were settlers in Howell, who came in the fall of 1836. Another brother, Warren, came a little later. John B. settled on section 18, and Ichabod and Nathan T. on section 13. George W. Kneeland also settled on the section last named, but afterwards removed to the village of Howell, where, in 1850 and later, he was engaged in the running of a steam saw-mill, in company with his brother-in-law, D. D. T. Chandler. A number of years later he owned a similar establishment in the town of losco, to which place he removed, and died there. He was a man of enterprise, intelligence, and public spirit, and during the years that he lived in Howell received many proofs of public confidence. He was elected judge of probate in 1840, was re-elected to the office, and also held several other public positions, among them being that of representative in the State Legislature.

     Ezra Frisbee became a resident of Howell in the same year. Perhaps he should be accounted as belonging in the village at that time, as he was then working for Moses Thompson, whose daughter he married. He, however, located soon after in the township, on lands which Mr. Thompson had entered from government, on section 34. From this farm he afterwards moved to Cohoctah, and is now one of the wealthy men of that town.

     Peter Brewer, from Niagara Co., N.Y., came to Howell in 1836, and settled on the southeast quarter of section 22, which, with an adjoining tract of 80 acres, he had purchased from government in the fall of 1835. Mr. Brewer and his wife were active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in New York State before their removal West, and were among the earliest members of that church in Howell. The timber for the first Methodist house of worship in Howell was hewed by him. His first wife having died, he was married in March, 1865, to Mrs. Abigail Munger, with whom he removed to Shiawassee County. This second wife died in 1878, and Mr. Brewer then returned to live with his son on the farm in Howell, where he settled forty-three years ago, and where he is still living at a very advanced age.

     Other settlers in Howell in 1836 were Huram. Bristol, on the southeast quarter of section 34; Morgan Lyon, on section 18; James E. Head and Henry Pettengill, on 28; Solomon Pettengill, on 27; Job Case, on 22; and Clement Stebbins, on the northeast quarter of section 19, near the little hamlet now known as Fleming.

     Following is a list of resident tax-payers in Howell (outside the present village limits) in 1837, with the number of acres owned or occupied by each, the section on which located, and valuation; copied in full from the township assessment-roll made out in the spring of that year. The list, of course, does not include the settlers of 1837.
 

Names of Possessors

Section

Acres

Valuation

Huram Bristol 34 80 $320
Peter Brewer 22    

23

120

360

Daniel Case 22 120 360
Victory Curtis 14    

23

240

720

John Curtis 15 80 240
George Curtis 15 80 240
Justin Durfee  23 80 240
Francis Field  13 40 120
Daniel Hotchkiss 13 40 120
Levi M. Hotchkiss 13 120 360
Nathaniel Johnson 23 120 360
George W. Kneeland 13 200 600
Nathan T. Kneeland 13 80 240
Garret S. Lake  9    

4

200

600

Henry Lake 8

160

480

Morgan Lyon  18 160 480
Harvey Metcalf 27 160 480
Joseph Porter 7 82 246
Benjamin J. Spring 15 80 240
Clement Stebbins 17    

19

120 350
194. John W. Smith

21

28

240

Elisha H. Smith 21 80 240
Samuel Waddell 17 80 240

     The rate of taxation for the year 1837 was 35 and 3/10 cents on $100

Justus Boyd, from Genesee County, N.Y., became a settler in Howell in 1837. He located on section 6, the northeast quarter and three-fourths of the southeast quarter of which he had purchased from government in May of the previous year, he having been one of a party of seven who came together from New York searching for eligible lands. In the spring of 1837, he, with Sherburn Crane and Mr. Dibble (who located in Genoa), and their families, set out from "York State" and traveled with ox-teams through West Canada to Detroit, and thence to Livingston County. During the year of his settlement Mr. Boyd cleared a tract of a few acres and prepared it for crops, and having done this, he started for Genesee County, N.Y., to collect money which was due him there. The journey proved a fatal one for him for be embarked at Detroit for Buffalo on the steamer Washington upon that trip during which she was destroyed by fire. Mr. Boyd escaped the fire by jumping overboard, and, securing a plank, floated at last to the shore near Silver Creek, but in so exhausted and perishing a condition that he died almost immediately after reaching the land. His widow was thus left alone to struggle for the support of a family of nine children, of whom the oldest was then but a boy of seventeen years. But the situation was bravely met; the farm was cleared and brought to a state of productiveness, and the family became prosperous and highly respected. Mrs. Boyd is still living in Howell, with her daughter, Miss Angeline M. Boyd. Another daughter is the wife of the Rev. L. H. Dean; and five sons of Justus Boyd, viz., Lewis V., John N., Norman W., Hiram, and Henry P. Boyd, are living in the township, on the section where their father settled.

     Alvin L.Crittenden's properly mentioned among the settlers in Howell township in 1837, though he came to Howell village in the fall of 1835, as has been before stated. The story of how he procured the means to purchase his farm in the township is told by himself, as follows: "I spent a few days very pleasantly visiting, and then hired to George T. Sage for one year, and commenced work for him on, the 24th day of November, 1835. 1 received for that year's work $140, which bought me eighty acres of land on section 24 in the township of Howell." The tract which he so purchased was the north half of the southeast quarter of the section in question, which he entered Dec. 14, 1836, but had not occupied in time to be included in the list of resident taxable inhabitants of the township on the assessment roll which was made up in the spring of 1837. Mr. Crittenden married a daughter of Moses Thompson. He removed to Hamburg in 1842, but soon after returned, and remained in Howell till 1854, when he commenced traveling as a preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is now located at Springport, Jackson Co., Mich.

     Rial Lake, of Philadelphia, Pa., purchased the southeast quarter of section 32, in August, 1835, and came to settle upon the tract in 1837. He was a man of liberal education and much intelligence, and by his enterprise and industry became wealthy. He was president of the first agricultural society in 1843, and was several times elected to township offices. He died Dec. 29, 1851.

     William Hudson was a settler upon the same section with Mr. Lake, and in the same year.

     Henry Tobias came to Howell in 1837, and settled on section 17, where S. S. More now lives. Mr. Tobias was from Mount Morris, N.Y., where be had married a sister of Garret S. Lake. The farm on which he located in Howell was that previously owned by Mr. Samuel Waddell, who had then recently died.

     Abraham A. Van Nest and his brother, Christopher Van Nest, came from Cayuga Co., N.Y., and settled in Livingston County in 1837. Abraham located himself on the northwest quarter of section 17, in Howell, this land having been purchased by him from the government in the previous year. He became a prosperous and wealthy farmer, and died in September, 1878. The farm where he settled in 1837 is still owned and occupied by his family. Christopher Van Nest made his first settlement in the township of Marion, but removed to Howell about 1844, and settled opposite his brother on the northeast quarter of section 18, where George W. Fitch now resides.

     John, Aaron, James, and William La Grange became settlers in Howell in 1837. They were brothers, all unmarried and came from Rensselaer Co., N.Y. Aaron and James took farms on section 21, and their two brothers were employed with them, Aaron died Dec. 9, 1853, and James died May 9, 1857. John La Grange married Mary Robinson, and they had one child, James, who is now living in the township. Maria La Grange, a sister of the four brothers above named, married John Lasher, who settled in the township a few years later.

     Francis Monroe, from Bristol, Ontario Co., N.Y., was a settler of 1837. His location was on the southwest quarter of section 28, which he entered from government in November, 1834, and which he still owns. When he came on his prospecting
195. tour, in the fall of 1834, he was accompanied by Perez Walker, of Salem, Mich., John Knapp, of Bristol, N.Y., and Elisha H. Smith, from East Bloomfield, N.Y. of these Mr. Smith became a settler in Howell, as has been noticed. Mr. Monroe, after entering his farm, returned to New York and remained there two and a half years, returning here to settle, with his wife and two children, on the 1st of June in the year named. He recollects that at the time of his arrival Mr. Artemas Hosmer, of Wayne County, had just completed a bridge across the Shiawassee River, where the Grand River road crosses the stream.

     When Mr. Monroe settled on his land this wild tract comprised all his worldly possessions, and it was not until he had realized a revenue from bounties on the scalps of wolves which he had caught that he was enabled to procure (otherwise than by borrowing) the necessary implements for use upon his farm. He was for several years quite famous as a slayer of wolves, and on one occasion, in the winter of 1837-38, came near losing his life in a desperate encounter with a large old black wolf, which he found in his trap one cold morning, on the northeast quarter of section 32. This encounter took place on the ice, in the swamp, where the wolf, being brought to bay, and unable to get away on account of the trap with clog attached to it, turned upon him ferociously, and it was by a narrow chance that Mr. Monroe came off victor. As it was, he added one more scalp to his trophies. It was not long before his farming became far more profitable than the capturing of wolf-scalps, and after some years of close attention to business he found himself a rich man. He has now retired from agriculture, and is living on his ample means in the village of Howell. His son, F. N. Monroe, is a merchant in that place, and Norton M., another son, occupies the noble farm on which his father settled in poverty forty-two years age.

     Lemuel Monroe, the father of Francis, came into the township in May, 1849, and lived with his son. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and died April 29, 1854, at the age of ninety-five years, one month, and twenty-nine days.

     Odell J. Smith settled here in 1837, on section 11. He was a man of enterprise and a good farmer. He was several times elected justice of the peace, and filled other township offices. He died Jan. 23, 1861.

     Aaron and William Sickles were early settlers in Howell, but it cannot be stated with certainty whether they came in 1837 or the previous year.

     Hezekiah Gates, from Eaton, Madison Co., N.Y., settled in Howell in 1838. His location was on section 15, in the immediate vicinity of that of his life-long friend, Benjamin J. Spring. The wife of Mr. Gates was Caroline Clark, whom he married in the State of New York. A few years after his settlement he was elected constable, and removed to Howell village, where, in 1845, he built the public-house known as Union Hall, but continued only a short time as its proprietor. He afterwards was a contractor in the construction of the Detroit and Grand River road, and later removed to Williamston, Ingham Co., where he commenced building a hotel, but died before it was completed. His remains were brought to Howell village for interment.

     Ira Brayton came to Howell in 1838, At first he was the owner of 80 acres on section 9, but afterwards purchased where he now lives on section 22, on the Shiawassee River. He has since become owner of all the water-power and mills on that stream within the township.

     Solomon C. Sly, a Canadian refugee of the Patriot war, came here in 1838, or about that year, and settled on 40 acres of land purchased from Garret S. Lake on section 7, where now is the farm of Noah Drew. He, afterwards removed to the "Four Corners," on the Grand River road, where he opened a public-house. From that place he moved to Shiawassee County.

     John Marr came from Canada to Howell in 1839. His first location was on section 17, but in 1841 he removed to a tract of land in the northeast quarter of section 8, which he had purchased from Henry Hubbard, of New Hampshire, a speculator. Mr. Marr was the father of seven children when he came to Michigan, and three were born to him after his settlement here. Of these children, Cyrus, the oldest son, now lives on the farm which his father purchased of Hubbard; Harlem Marr, another son, lives on section 8; Enos lives in the township of Cohoctah; a daughter, Mrs. Dustan, lives in Sheboygan Co., Mich.; Randall, a son born after his parents came to Howell, went to Texas, and on the opening of the war of the Rebellion joined the Confederate army, and is supposed to have lost his life in that service. Another son, Thomas J. Marr, born in Howell, entered the Union service in the 5th Michigan Infantry, and while in that service was captured by the enemy, and died in one of the Southern prisons. Five of the ten children of the family are now living.

     David Hight came from Steuben Co., N.Y., and built his cabin in Howell, as one of the settlers of 1839. He was a married man, and with him and his wife was also a family of five children, two of whom were married at the time of their settlement here. Three of these are now living.

     196. Caleb Curtis was born in Canaan, Columbia Co., N.Y., and removed thence to Steuben County, in that State, where he married Eunice Cook, of New York City. They remained in Steuben County till 1837, when they emigrated to Livingston Co., Mich., and settled in Genoa. There they remained for three years, and removed in 1840 to the township of Howell. With them came four children. One of these, Philo Curtis, died on the battlefield of the Wilderness, in 1864. Two other sons, Benjamin C. and H. B. Curtis, are well-known foundrymen and machinists; and a daughter, Mrs. Mason, is also still living.

     Nathaniel Tomlinson previously from the State of New York came from Washtenaw Co., Mich., and settled at Brighton about 1837, but removed thence to Howell, and settled on the southwest quarter of section 7, in this township, in 1840. He was not long a resident in the township, for he died in 1845, leaving a widow and three children.

     Joseph Hogle, from Linden, Cattaraugus Co., N.Y., in 1835, and later of Washtenaw Co., Mich., came to this township in the fall of 1840, and settled where he still lives, on section 18. Both he and his wife have always been devout and consistent members of the Methodist Church, in which denomination he has been at various times leader in at least three different classes. He was a poor man--it may be said a very poor man--when be came to Howell, but he was temperate, frugal, industrious, and honest; and these virtues in his case brought the reward which they usually bring, -- respect and competency. He is now the owner of a good farm, three-fourths of a mile in extent, and is not only reckoned among the well-to-do farmers of the township, but also among those whose word is as good as their bond. Such, at least, is the testimony borne concerning him by his neighbors in West Howell.

     Robert Hildebrant, from Niagara Co., N.Y., settled in Howell in 1842. He then had nine children, and two more were born to him afterwards. He at first rented a farm on section 15, and died while making preparations for removal to a farm which he had purchased on section 10,--the same which is now owned and occupied by his son Solomon. At the death of Mr. Hildebrant, his widow removed with her children to their own property, where she is still living with her eldest son. Ruel Hildebrant, another son, enlisted in the 9th Indiana Infantry in the war of the Rebellion, and, having been transferred to an Indiana battery, was killed while on duty with it at the battle of Chaplin Hills, Ky., Oct. 8, 1862. His brother, John, was a member of the 5th Michigan Infantry, and died while serving with that regiment in 1864.

     David Carl came to Howell at the same time as Robert Hildebrant, and settled on the south part of section 10. This half-section had been entered by H. W. Phillips, of Niagara Co., N.Y., in the spring of 1836, and had been afterwards sold by Charles A. Phillips to Jonathan Burch and Silas Morse, from the latter of whom Mr. Carl made his purchase. Burch's land was purchased by Mr. Hildebrant, who was preparing to remove to it at the time of his death, as before mentioned. Mr. Carl lived about sixteen years on the farm purchased from Morse, and died there in September, 1858. The place is now occupied by John H. Diamon, and the widow of David Carl is still living there. Her son, John Carl, is living in Howell. Two other sons, Henry and Andrew J., died in the United States service in the war of the Rebellion.

     Dr. Gardner Mason, who had located in the village of Howell in 1838, removed a few years later to the west part of the township, and settled on the southeast quarter of section 19. Here he set out a nursery, which was perhaps the first in this part of the township. He had previously started a nursery on the Sage farm, where he first located on coming to Howell. He lived here during the remainder of his life, and died here Aug. 30, 1852, at the age of sixty-five. His son, John G. Mason, is now a resident of Howell village.

     Ephraim Fowler, from the eastern part of New York State, settled about 1845 on a farm on the southeast quarter of section 20, at the point known as the "Four Corners." There he lived and died. The farm, which he made a good one, is now owned and occupied by his son.

     Nicholas Lake came from Mount Morris, Livingston Co., N.Y., to Howell in 1849. He cannot, therefore, be properly placed on the list of early settlers in the township, but is mentioned among them because he was a brother of two of the very early immigrants who took their families across the Shiawassee to find homes in the woods to the westward of that stream, viz., Henry and Garret S. Lake. William Lake, another brother, came at about the same time with Nicholas, and lived on the land of his brother Garret. Nicholas Lake purchased 80 acres of land of Orra La Grange at the Four Corners, and is now living there at an advanced age. Mr. La Grange, from whom he purchased in 1849, removed then to section 16.

THE FOUR CORNERS PUBLIC-HOUSES
FLEMING
THE RAILROAD

     The "Four Corners" here mentioned is a crossroads cluster of buildings in the western part of 197. the town, where a north and south section-line road crosses the Grand River turnpike. The cluster is not large enough to be termed a village or even a hamlet, and what little importance it has or ever had is due to the existence there of a hotel, or tavern. This public-house was first opened by Solomon C. Sly -- as already noticed about the year 1851. It was afterwards kept by Mortimer Townsend, and after him by William Brundage. Its present proprietor is Thomas Gilchrist.

     Another public-house in the township was opened on the south side of the Grand River road, just west of the bridge over the Shiawassee, by Amos Adams, in or about the year 1838, soon after Joseph H. Steel had succeeded him in the Eagle Tavern, in Howell village. This old tavern on the Shiawassee was kept by Mr. Adams until his death, in May, 1855, and after him it was kept by Jesse Childs. Afterwards, it was removed to the north side of the plank-road, and is still standing there.

     The "Six Corners," more generally known at the present time as "Fleming" or West Howell, is a cluster of buildings somewhat more pretentious than the "Four Corners," which it lies to the northwest of, and is also located on the Grand River road, which is here intersected by other roads forming six angles, from which circumstance came the name of the settlement. The pioneer settler here was Clement Stebbins, and it is mentioned by Ralph Fowler, Esq., of Fowlerville, that when he came down from there to Howell, in 1836, he found Mr. Stebbins' dwelling to be the only one on the road (then little more than a trail) between the two places. From the name of, this first settler it was also known in the early years as "Stebbins' Comers," and seems to have been accounted a place of some little importance as a point of departure. In 1844, Mr. Elum M. Bailey advertised that he had opened a new tailoring establishment on the premises of Henry Lake, one and a half miles north of Stebbins' Corners on the Grand River road, five miles west of Howell, and that he was prepared to furnish clothing fashionably cut and well made on short notice.

     One of his earliest jobs was the furnishing of uniforms (or some portions of them) for the Howell Rifle Company, in that year. This fashionable tailoring establishment, however, could hardly be considered as belonging to the Corners, though its proximity to that place was evidently regarded by its proprietor as being a rather important circumstance. The Six Corners does not appear to have been a place of any more consideration than its more easterly rival which boasts only two-third sits number of angles; but since the opening of the railroad and the establishment of the Fleming Station, it has (from that circumstance, more than from any increase of business or population) taken a little start ahead. It has a post-office and a public-house is also about being opened. If it ever attains the proportions of a small village, it will probably be by settlements extending along the road between the corners and the railroad station, which is a short distance to the south, almost exactly where Dr. Gardner Mason settled when he moved to the west part of the township from Howell village.

     The Detroit, Lansing and Northern Railroad, passing through Howell village, enters the township in its southern part, and runs across it in a northwesterly direction, passing out at the northwest corner of section 19, into Handy. Its only station in this town west of Howell village is the flag-station of Fleming. The road was completed and opened for traffic in August, 1871. It has proved a decided advantage to the farmers of the township; sufficiently so, no doubt, to reimburse them for the taxes paid to make up the sum of about $17,000, the amount of bonds voted by Howell in aid of its construction.

MILLS IN THE TOWNSHIP

     The first manufacturing establishment in Howell outside the village limits was a saw-mill, erected in the year 1838 by Joseph Porter and Amos Adams, on the Shiawassee River, a little to the north and east of the centre of section 27. Mr. Porter was one of the earliest settlers in Howell, and was the first and for a considerable time the only millwright in the township, and had been the master-workman in the construction of Moses Thompson's mill in 1836. Mr. Adams had been the proprietor of the Eagle Tavern in the village, which establishment had then recently been sold to Joseph H. Steel, leaving Mr. Adams free to engage in this new project. The mill was never a very efficient one, but it was perhaps equal to the requirements of the region, and it did very good service to the people of the vicinity for a number of years. In 1854, Enos B. Taylor and Amos S. Adams became owners of the property and rebuilt the mill. After them the next proprietor was Joseph M. Gilbert, who established a carding and cloth-dressing mill there, in addition to the saw-mill. In 1866, Ira Brayton became owner of the water-power and mills. The location is about three-eighths of a mile below and north of the point, where the Grand River road crosses the Shiawassee.

     One mile north of the mills above described and, lower down on the same stream is another mill-site,
198. on which, in 1844, Luther B. Willard, of Detroit, commenced the construction of a grist-mill. In this enterprise he took in partnership with him Ezekiel H. Sabin, who had been engaged, in Southfield, Oakland Co., in a similar project, which had proved disastrous to him on account of defect in title to the property on which it was located. He brought with him to this place some of the machinery and fixtures which had been in his establishment in Southfield. The mill building on the Shiawassee was raised in October, 1844, but Willard & Sabin never got the mill in successful operation, and on the 7th of May, 1845, the partnership between them was dissolved by mutual consent. Mr. Sabin afterwards emigrated to California. In 1848 the mill property was purchased by Benjamin Cardell and Sylvanus Lake, who built a saw-mill on the dam. In 1851 the water-power was purchased by James G. Hollis, who completed the flouring-mill. The property afterwards came into possession of Ira Brayton. About 1876 the machinery was taken out of the mill and removed to the western part of the State.

      In the year 1856, William, Albert, and Aaron Dorrance built a steam saw-mill on the east part of the northeast quarter of section 17. It afterwards passed into the possession of William B. Smith and Franklin Kelly. It was never a very profitable investment, and has now ceased to be operated.

THE MILITARY RECORD OF HOWELL

     The following in regard to military matters in Howell is furnished by Mr. Elislia H. Smith, and is here given, verbatim, as furnished. It is proper to mention that it has reference to the township and village of Howell, taken together:

     "A rifle-company was organized in the township of Howell in 1844. The commissioned officers of the company were William Lewis, captain; Ira Brayton, first lieutenant; and Emmet Smith, second lieutenant. The first military parade of this company was at the residence of John W. Smith, on section 28. A few years after the company was organized, military duty was not required by the State government, consequently the company was disbanded. In the year 1861, and in the succeeding three years, the following persons of the township and village enlisted and were mustered into the United States service in the war of the Rebellion:

Andrew J. Bishop, promoted to a captaincy
Solomon T. Lyon, captain
William Brown, captain
Hudson B. Blackman, first lieutenant and quartermaster
Andrew D. Waddell, first lieutenant
Harris A. Hickok, adjutant
Frederick T. Angel, second lieutenant.
Everett Sargeant, second lieutenant
James Mulloy, second lieutenant
Jabesh A. Pond, sergeant; killed
Bernard Ryder, sergeant; died of disease
Jonathan Sharp, sergeant; taken prisoner and died
William Pullen, wounded.
Sergeants returned.-George Stafford, Stephen Fishbeck, Luther Frink, James Fitzgerald, Franklin Goodrich, Charles Lake, Jared L. Cook, Edgar Noble.
Corporals killed, wounded, or died of disease.-Joseph Pruden, Jerome Buckland, Edwin Hart, Gardner S. Smith, John Lake.
Privates killed or died of wounds.-Jerome Phillips, Simon Dolph , Sylvanus Dolph, Thomas G. Mass, Eli Rambo, Abraham Swits, Jerome Barrett, George Lake, Edwin H. Smith, Chester Albright, Isaac Felter, James Canfield, Samuel Sutton, Merritt Pullen, Charles Smith, Peter Woll, Theodore Washburn, Amizee Axtell, Henry Carl, Philo Curtis, James Dewitt, Henry Preston.
Privates died of disease.-Lyman Carl, Andrew J. Carl, John Hildebrant, Sherwood Hart, Jacob Zeely, Philander Helms, Charles Brockway, Reuben McFall, Simon Child, George Pennell, Reuben C. Smith, John Cummings, William Curtis, John Dorn, George Newton, William L. Whited, Daniel Morse.
Privates wounded in battle. - David Robertson, William Cooper, William Cooper, Jr., Frederick Zeits, George W. Axtell, Norton Monroe, Noah Boothley, Sidney Carpenter, Charles Culver, John Tompkins, Alvah G. Blood, James Monroe, Vernon C. Smith.
Privates who returned safe.- Peter May, Franklin B. Abbott, Orrin G. Wells, Andrew Woll, Peter Woll, Jr., Thomas Gilchrist, Henry Lake, Robert S. Mountain, Andrew J. Allen, Charles Hildebrant, Cyrus Carpenter, George Reed, James Reed, Cornelius Helms, John Daniels, Marion Hart, Jerome Helms, Leonard Helms, Henry Helms, Edwin Ware, William Clayton, Giles Donnelly, Joseph Preston, Chester F. Goodrich, William E. Bennett, Frank Whipple, Erwin Child, Marcus Child, Andrew J. Whitaker, George Wright, Henry Wright, David Wright, Theodore Huntley, George Bronner, Julius D. Smith, J. B. McLean, Henry Stansell, Amos Smith, Isaac Van Loon, Howard Glover, William Bennett, Martin Woll, Frederick Galloway, John Park, Edmund Hart, Edwin McKinley, Daniel Ellenwood, Elias E. Brockway, George F. Brockway, James E. White, Aga McFall, Ezra Whitaker, Azel Carpenter, William Brooks, James Larowe, Henry Larowe, George Blackman, Lewis Tupper, Henry Musson, William Tate, Asa Wilson, Orson Deming, John Ferguson, Reuben Warren, Henry Boothby, Rinaldo Balcom, Sidney Harrington, Silas Peterson, Vertell Baker, George Whited, William Vandercook, John Boothby, Thomas Donnelly, Franklin Jordan, Andrew McKeene, Allen Stearnes."

HOWELL GRANGE, No. 90, PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY

     This grange was organized, in Howell, Oct. 13, 1873, with 21 charter members, viz.,: William J. Jewell, W. K. Sexton, Delilah Jewell, Mrs. Mary A. Lake, Mrs. C. L. Sexton, Daniel Case, B. S. Person, Alice Person, Mrs. E. Case, C. H. Person, Theodore Welcker, Mrs. Lucinda Person, H. O. Barnard, Mary A. Barnard, N. J. Holt, George Coleman, F. W. Munson, Eliza Coleman, Mrs. F. R. L. Munson, Henry F. Lake, Miss Emma A. Case.

     The object for which these persons associated themselves together is declared to be "for mutual instruction and protection; to lighten labor by diffusing a knowledge of its aims and purposes; for improvement intellectually, morally, and financially; to develop a better and higher manhood
199. and womanhood among farmers; to enhance the comforts and attractions of home, and strengthen attachment to their pursuit; to foster mutual understanding and co-operation."

     The first officers of this grange were: Master, Theodore Welcker; Overseer, C. H. Person; Lecturer, Henry F. Lake; Steward, W. K. Sexton; Assistant Steward, Henry O. Barnard; Chaplain, Daniel Case; Treasurer, George Coleman; Secretary, F. W. Munson; Gate-Keeper, N. J. Holt; Ceres, Mrs. Daniel Case; Pomona, Mrs. H. O. Barnard; Flora, Mrs. W. K. Sexton; Lady Assistant Steward, Miss Emma A. Case.

     On the 9th of February, 1877, "W. K. Sexton was elected purchasing or business agent for the Howell Grange, and a resolution was passed for uniting individually and collectively in purchasing goods for cash at wholesale." This resolution was first put in effect on the 5th of March next following, and since that time purchases have been continually made, and their amount has steadily increased.

     On the 5th of October, 1878, the Genoa Grange united with Howell Grange for greater convenience, and in order to secure more effectually the objects of their association.

     The present membership of the Howell Grange is 115. The grange meets on the first, third, and fifth (when a fifth occurs) Saturday afternoons in each month, in Knapp's Block, Howell village.

     The present officers of the Howell Grange are: Master, James Harger; Overseer, Charles Fishbeck; Lecturer, Peter T. Gill; Steward, George W. Fitch; Assistant Steward, Henry J. Sweet; Chaplain, Theodore Welcker; Treasurer, Freeman Fishbeck; Secretary, Mrs. H. J. Sweet; Gate-Keeper, Simon W. Dickerson; Ceres, Mrs. Jasper Coleman; Pomona, Mrs. Charles Fishbeck; Flora, Mrs. E. Brown; Lady Assistant Steward, Mrs. David O. Smith.

RELIGIOUS

THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN WEST HOWELL

     A Methodist Episcopal class was organized in West Howell in 1845 by Rev. Riley C. Crawford. John Clayton was the first class-leader, and the members of the class were, as nearly as can be ascertained, the following named persons: Mr. and Mrs. Clayton (parents of the class-leader) Joseph Hogle and wife, William Brundage and wife, Mrs. John Clayton, Martha Clayton, and Jane Smith. Their first preaching was by the Rev. John Cosart, the first class-meeting being held in a log building owned by Clement Stebbins, and which was then or afterwards used as a school house. In 1850, Mr. Clayton was succeeded as class-leader by Joseph Hogle.

     The preachers, after Rev. John Cosart, were Rev. Thomas Wakelin (about one year), Revs. Isaac Collins, Curtis Green, R. C. Crawford, Eli Westlake (circuit preachers), and others. A number of the clergymen who served with the Methodist Church at Howell village preached here also. The class-book of 1859 shows the members of the class in that year to have been Joseph Hogle, Martha Hogle, William Brundage, Elizabeth Brundage, Oliver Reed, Louisa Reed, Rachel Stevens, Jane W. Smith, Nicholas Lake, Getty Lake, John Lasher, Mary Lasher, Ann Lasher, Charles Lasher, and Elizabeth Lasher. This book, under date of July 21, 1859, shows this class to be then embraced in the West Howell Circuit, Owosso District, Detroit Conference, and is signed at that place by "Riley C. Crawford, Pastor." The class declined on account of the removal of several members, and ceased to exist about 1865.

     Another Methodist Episcopal class was formed at West Howell in 1877, with Leonard Hoke as class-leader. It has about 15 members, holds its meetings for worship in the school-house at Fleming, and is connected with the Methodist Church of Howell village.

PROTESTANT METHODIST CHURCH OF WEST HOWELL

     This church was organized with about 40 members in the winter of 1869-70, and was incorporated July 12, 1871. Its first pastor was the Rev. A. C. Fuller, whose successors have been the Revs. James McKinley, E. England, Israel Mudge, Robert N. Mulholland, Jason Gee, Jared Warner, and C. B. Clark, the present pastor, who is also in charge of the classes at Lake, Thayer, and Marion, all embraced in the West Howell Circuit, having a membership of 80 with about 45 adhering members in addition. The church at Fleming (or West Howell) embraces 30 members, with Alonzo E. Ferrin as class-leader. Their place of worship is at present in the school-house of the district, but a church building is soon to be erected here, and also two others at other points within the circuit. The parsonage, located at Fleming, is valued at $600, paid for in full, and is occupied by Rev. Mr. Clark, the preacher in charge of the circuit. The salary of his office is $600 per annum. The usage of the church is Congregational, and the pastor is elected, for a term of three years, by a majority vote.

CEMETERIES

     The Oak Grove Cemetery, at Howell village, is used by many of the inhabitants of the township 200. as a place of interment, but there are three public burial-grounds in the township outside the village. The oldest of these is located on section 8, and was laid out as a place of burial in 1848; another on section 17 was commenced in 1850, and a third, laid out in 1853, is situated on section 22. In these the remains of many of the early settlers of the township have been laid away to their final rest.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

PETER BREWER

     one of the earliest settlers and oldest pioneers of Livingston County, now in his eighty-fifth year, is entitled to special mention in this local history. He was born in Otsego County, New York, Jan. 27, 1795. When he was some seven years of age 

Image of    
Peter Brewer

     his father moved to the then remote wilderness of Genesee Co., N.Y., where Peter grew to manhood.

     In the war of 1812 he was drafted, and served a short time. He adopted the vocation of a farmer; purchased some land in Niagara County, where he was married, May 10, 1821, to Miss Dorcas West. In 1835 he came to Howell and located one hundred and twenty acres of land; returned to New York, and in 1836 came on with his family and commenced the improvement of land. Himself and wife were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in New York, and assisted to organize the first class and Methodist Church in Howell. He hewed the timber for the first house of worship of that church. In 1837 he was assessor and highway commissioner. His wife died Feb. 25, 1863. He was again married, March 1, 1865, to Mrs. Abigail Munger, with whom he lived in Shiawassee County some thirteen years, when she died, and he returned to the old home in Howell, to live with his son Almon. By his first wife Mr. Brewer had six children: one died in infancy; a daughter married William L. Jones, and they both died in 1848, leaving two children; Orlando S. married Mary Jane Moore in 1849, daughter of William Moore, from New York, he settled in Howell in 1847; Almon married Olive Whitbeck, and lives at the old homestead; Eber is a farmer in Shiawassee County. All are respected citizens, and well settled in life.

SOLOMON HILDEBRANT

     was born at Lockport, N.Y., Sept. 5, 1826. His father, Robert Hildebrant, emigrated to Livingston County in the fall of 1842, and purchased eighty acres of land where Solomon now resides, upon which there was no improvement. Mr. Hildebrant rented a place about one mile south until he could make improvements on his own land. There he died Jan. 28, 1848. He had built a log house and cleared several acres of land on his own place, but had not moved at the time of his death. When the family came to Michigan there were nine children; two more were added after they came to Howell, all of whom are now living except two sons. Ruel enlisted in the 9th Indiana Regiment, was transferred to a battery, and killed at Chaplin Hills, Ky. John was in the 5th Michigan Infantry; was in the battle of the Wilderness, where he was taken sick and died on his way to the hospital.

     Solomon is the oldest of the children. To him the heroic mother looked for assistance. They moved the family to the then new log house, and continued the struggles begun by the father to secure a home. By their industry and good management ease and comfort have been secured, other lands added, the log house superseded by a fine and commodious one with comfortable out-buildings and pleasant surroundings. Here the mother makes her home, but is relieved from all care of business. Solomon Hildebrant is among the substantial and leading men of Livingston County. He was married, April 7, 1863, to Miss Harriet A. Coleman, who was born at Chemung, N.Y., April 21, 1839, daughter of Joseph Coleman, who now resides at Howell. Mr. and Mrs. Hildebrant are active and consistent members of the Methodist Church of Howell.

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