193.
and we had to take it afoot.... When we went
over the river to Detroit the air seemed more genial; we breathed easier and felt more at
home. We started out from Detroit afoot in search of government land. We stopped at a
farm-house five miles northeast of Ann Arbor. Here we learned there was plenty of
government land in Livingston County. We came by the way of Whitmore Lake to Howell. There
was but one house here then. Amos Adams was the occupant, We employed Mr. Adams to show us
government land. He brought us to the corners of Howell, Handy, Conway, and Cohoctah; here
our company located land. We slept by the side of an old log five nights, and put up the
body of a log house; then we all started out to get team and tools. Our stopping-place was
at Ore Creek, now Brighton, where we stopped with Mr. Bigham, and we bought two yoke of
oxen of him, a breaking-up plow, and some log-chains. Here we separated, and they all
started for home (New York) except Mr. Bennett and myself I started to Kensington to get
my plow-irons sharpened, and Mr. Bigham started for Ann Arbor, with the money we gave him,
to buy whisky, and I believe be has been in the whisky business ever since. I kept
bachelor's hall that summer; broke up twenty-five acres of ground; went to Scio, beyond
Dexter, for my seed; sowed the wheat, went back to York State in the fall, was married,
and came back the same fall. The first gospel sermon that I heard was preached by Mr.
Cosart. Livingston County was then a Methodist Episcopal missionary field. The first
doctor that I employed was Dr. Fisher, be living at Ore Creek, now Brighton. The first
sick man that I sat up with was Mr. Waddell, Andrew Waddell's father, he living on the
farm that Sanford More now lives, on. He died there. The first blacksmithing I had done in
Howell was done by Mr. McPherson. William Riddle blew the bellows and McPherson heated and
hammered the iron. He lived in one-half of the house and blacksmithed in the other. The
first grist that I took to mill I took to Ann Arbor with an ox-team, and was gone a week,
my wife staying alone while I was gone. Her nearest neighbors were the Indians, and our
nearest white neighbor was a man by the name of Porter; the next was Garret S. Lake. The
first white child born west of the Shiawassee was Isabel Waddell, and the next was my
daughter Lydia, now Mrs. Dorrance.... I have raised a large family, and have ten living
children. I might tell some wolf stories, and of catching a large bear, but I will not
weary your patience with them."
George W. Kneeland and his brothers, Nathan T., Ichabod, and John
B., were settlers in Howell, who came in the fall of 1836. Another brother, Warren, came a
little later. John B. settled on section 18, and Ichabod and Nathan T. on section 13.
George W. Kneeland also settled on the section last named, but afterwards removed to the
village of Howell, where, in 1850 and later, he was engaged in the running of a steam
saw-mill, in company with his brother-in-law, D. D. T. Chandler. A number of years later
he owned a similar establishment in the town of losco, to which place he removed, and died
there. He was a man of enterprise, intelligence, and public spirit, and during the years
that he lived in Howell received many proofs of public confidence. He was elected judge of
probate in 1840, was re-elected to the office, and also held several other public
positions, among them being that of representative in the State Legislature.
Ezra Frisbee became a resident of Howell in the same year.
Perhaps he should be accounted as belonging in the village at that time, as he was then
working for Moses Thompson, whose daughter he married. He, however, located soon after in
the township, on lands which Mr. Thompson had entered from government, on section 34. From
this farm he afterwards moved to Cohoctah, and is now one of the wealthy men
of that town.
Peter Brewer, from Niagara Co., N.Y., came to Howell in 1836, and
settled on the southeast quarter of section 22, which, with an adjoining tract of 80
acres, he had purchased from government in the fall of 1835. Mr. Brewer and his wife were
active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in New York State before their removal
West, and were among the earliest members of that church in Howell. The timber for the
first Methodist house of worship in Howell was hewed by him. His first wife having died,
he was married in March, 1865, to Mrs. Abigail Munger, with whom he removed to Shiawassee
County. This second wife died in 1878, and Mr. Brewer then returned to live with his son
on the farm in Howell, where he settled forty-three years ago, and where he is still
living at a very advanced age.
Other settlers in Howell in 1836 were Huram. Bristol, on the
southeast quarter of section 34; Morgan Lyon, on section 18; James E. Head and Henry
Pettengill, on 28; Solomon Pettengill, on 27; Job Case, on 22; and Clement Stebbins, on
the northeast quarter of section 19, near the little hamlet now known as Fleming.
Following is a list of resident tax-payers in Howell (outside the
present village limits) in 1837, with the number of acres owned or occupied by each, the
section on which located, and valuation; copied in full from the township assessment-roll
made out in the spring of that year. The list, of course, does not include the settlers of
1837.
Names of Possessors |
Section |
Acres |
Valuation |
| Huram Bristol |
34 |
80 |
$320 |
| Peter Brewer |
22 |
|
|
23 |
120 |
360 |
| Daniel Case |
22 |
120 |
360 |
| Victory Curtis |
14 |
|
|
23 |
240
|
720 |
| John Curtis |
15 |
80 |
240 |
| George Curtis |
15 |
80 |
240 |
| Justin Durfee |
23 |
80 |
240 |
| Francis Field |
13 |
40 |
120 |
| Daniel Hotchkiss |
13 |
40 |
120 |
| Levi M. Hotchkiss |
13 |
120 |
360 |
| Nathaniel Johnson |
23 |
120 |
360 |
| George W. Kneeland |
13 |
200 |
600 |
| Nathan T. Kneeland |
13 |
80 |
240 |
| Garret S. Lake |
9 |
|
|
4 |
200 |
600 |
| Henry Lake |
8 |
160 |
480 |
| Morgan Lyon |
18 |
160 |
480 |
| Harvey Metcalf |
27 |
160 |
480 |
| Joseph Porter |
7 |
82 |
246 |
| Benjamin J. Spring |
15 |
80 |
240 |
| Clement Stebbins |
17 |
|
|
19 |
120 |
350 |
| 194.
John W. Smith |
21 |
28 |
240 |
| Elisha H. Smith |
21 |
80 |
240 |
| Samuel Waddell |
17 |
80 |
240 |
The rate of taxation for the year 1837 was 35 and 3/10
cents on $100
Justus Boyd, from Genesee County, N.Y., became a settler in Howell in 1837. He located on
section 6, the northeast quarter and three-fourths of the southeast quarter of which he
had purchased from government in May of the previous year, he having been one of a party
of seven who came together from New York searching for eligible lands. In the spring of
1837, he, with Sherburn Crane and Mr. Dibble (who located in Genoa), and their families,
set out from "York State" and traveled with ox-teams through West Canada to
Detroit, and thence to Livingston County. During the year of his settlement Mr. Boyd
cleared a tract of a few acres and prepared it for crops, and having done this, he started
for Genesee County, N.Y., to collect money which was due him there. The journey proved a
fatal one for him for be embarked at Detroit for Buffalo on the steamer Washington upon
that trip during which she was destroyed by fire. Mr. Boyd escaped the fire by jumping
overboard, and, securing a plank, floated at last to the shore near Silver Creek, but in
so exhausted and perishing a condition that he died almost immediately after reaching the
land. His widow was thus left alone to struggle for the support of a family of nine
children, of whom the oldest was then but a boy of seventeen years. But the situation was
bravely met; the farm was cleared and brought to a state of productiveness, and the family
became prosperous and highly respected. Mrs. Boyd is still living in Howell, with her
daughter, Miss Angeline M. Boyd. Another daughter is the wife of the Rev. L. H. Dean; and
five sons of Justus Boyd, viz., Lewis V., John N., Norman W., Hiram, and Henry P. Boyd,
are living in the township, on the section where their father settled.
Alvin L.Crittenden's properly mentioned among the settlers in
Howell township in 1837, though he came to Howell village in the fall of 1835, as has been
before stated. The story of how he procured the means to purchase his farm in the township
is told by himself, as follows: "I spent a few days very pleasantly visiting, and
then hired to George T. Sage for one year, and commenced work for him on, the 24th day of
November, 1835. 1 received for that year's work $140, which bought me eighty acres of land
on section 24 in the township of Howell." The tract which he so purchased was the
north half of the southeast quarter of the section in question, which he entered Dec. 14,
1836, but had not occupied in time to be included in the list of resident taxable
inhabitants of the township on the assessment roll which was made up in the
spring of 1837. Mr. Crittenden married a daughter of Moses Thompson.
He removed to Hamburg in 1842, but soon after returned, and remained
in Howell till 1854, when he commenced traveling as a preacher in
the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is now located at Springport,
Jackson Co., Mich.
Rial Lake, of Philadelphia, Pa., purchased the southeast quarter
of section 32, in August, 1835, and came to settle upon the tract in 1837. He was a man of
liberal education and much intelligence, and by his enterprise and industry became
wealthy. He was president of the first agricultural society in 1843, and was several times
elected to township offices. He died Dec. 29, 1851.
William Hudson was a settler upon the same section with Mr. Lake,
and in the same year.
Henry Tobias came to Howell in 1837, and settled on section 17,
where S. S. More now lives. Mr. Tobias was from Mount Morris, N.Y., where be had married a
sister of Garret S. Lake. The farm on which he located in Howell was that previously owned
by Mr. Samuel Waddell, who had then recently died.
Abraham A. Van Nest and his brother, Christopher Van Nest, came
from Cayuga Co., N.Y., and settled in Livingston County in 1837. Abraham located himself
on the northwest quarter of section 17, in Howell, this land having been purchased by him
from the government in the previous year. He became a prosperous and wealthy farmer, and
died in September, 1878. The farm where he settled in 1837 is still owned and occupied by
his family. Christopher Van Nest made his first settlement in the township of Marion, but
removed to Howell about 1844, and settled opposite his brother on the northeast quarter of
section 18, where George W. Fitch now resides.
John, Aaron, James, and William La Grange became settlers in
Howell in 1837. They were brothers, all unmarried and came from Rensselaer Co., N.Y. Aaron
and James took farms on section 21, and their two brothers were employed with them, Aaron
died Dec. 9, 1853, and James died May 9, 1857. John La Grange married Mary Robinson, and
they had one child, James, who is now living in the township. Maria La Grange, a sister of
the four brothers above named, married John Lasher, who settled in the township a few
years later.
Francis Monroe, from Bristol, Ontario Co., N.Y., was a settler of
1837. His location was on the southwest quarter of section 28, which he entered from
government in November, 1834, and which he still owns. When he came on his prospecting
195.
tour, in the fall of 1834, he was accompanied by
Perez Walker, of Salem, Mich., John Knapp, of Bristol, N.Y., and Elisha H. Smith, from
East Bloomfield, N.Y. of these Mr. Smith became a settler in Howell, as has been noticed.
Mr. Monroe, after entering his farm, returned to New York and remained there two and a
half years, returning here to settle, with his wife and two children, on the 1st of June
in the year named. He recollects that at the time of his arrival Mr. Artemas Hosmer, of
Wayne County, had just completed a bridge across the Shiawassee River, where the Grand
River road crosses the stream.
When Mr. Monroe settled on his land this wild tract comprised all
his worldly possessions, and it was not until he had realized a revenue from bounties on
the scalps of wolves which he had caught that he was enabled to procure (otherwise than by
borrowing) the necessary implements for use upon his farm. He was for several years quite
famous as a slayer of wolves, and on one occasion, in the winter of 1837-38, came near
losing his life in a desperate encounter with a large old black wolf, which he found in
his trap one cold morning, on the northeast quarter of section 32. This encounter took
place on the ice, in the swamp, where the wolf, being brought to bay, and unable to get
away on account of the trap with clog attached to it, turned upon him ferociously, and it
was by a narrow chance that Mr. Monroe came off victor. As it was, he added one more scalp
to his trophies. It was not long before his farming became far more profitable than the
capturing of wolf-scalps, and after some years of close attention to business he found
himself a rich man. He has now retired from agriculture, and is living on his ample means
in the village of Howell. His son, F. N. Monroe, is a merchant in that place, and Norton
M., another son, occupies the noble farm on which his father settled in poverty forty-two
years age.
Lemuel Monroe, the father of Francis, came into the township in
May, 1849, and lived with his son. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and died
April 29, 1854, at the age of ninety-five years, one month, and twenty-nine days.
Odell J. Smith settled here in 1837, on section 11. He was a man
of enterprise and a good farmer. He was several times elected justice of the peace, and
filled other township offices. He died Jan. 23, 1861.
Aaron and William Sickles were early settlers in Howell, but it
cannot be stated with certainty whether they came in 1837 or the previous year.
Hezekiah Gates, from Eaton, Madison Co., N.Y., settled in Howell
in 1838. His location was on section 15, in the immediate vicinity of that of his life-long friend,
Benjamin J. Spring. The wife of Mr. Gates was Caroline Clark, whom he married in the State
of New York. A few years after his settlement he was elected constable, and removed to
Howell village, where, in 1845, he built the public-house known as Union Hall, but
continued only a short time as its proprietor. He afterwards was a contractor in the
construction of the Detroit and Grand River road, and later removed to Williamston, Ingham
Co., where he commenced building a hotel, but died before it was completed. His remains
were brought to Howell village for interment.
Ira Brayton came to Howell in 1838, At first he was the owner of
80 acres on section 9, but afterwards purchased where he now lives on section 22, on the
Shiawassee River. He has since become owner of all the water-power and mills on that
stream within the township.
Solomon C. Sly, a Canadian refugee of the Patriot war, came here
in 1838, or about that year, and settled on 40 acres of land purchased from Garret S. Lake
on section 7, where now is the farm of Noah Drew. He, afterwards removed to the "Four
Corners," on the Grand River road, where he opened a public-house. From that place he
moved to Shiawassee County.
John Marr came from Canada to Howell in 1839. His first location
was on section 17, but in 1841 he removed to a tract of land in the northeast quarter of
section 8, which he had purchased from Henry Hubbard, of New Hampshire, a speculator. Mr.
Marr was the father of seven children when he came to Michigan, and three were born to him
after his settlement here. Of these children, Cyrus, the oldest son, now lives on the farm
which his father purchased of Hubbard; Harlem Marr, another son, lives on section 8; Enos
lives in the township of Cohoctah; a daughter, Mrs. Dustan, lives in Sheboygan Co., Mich.;
Randall, a son born after his parents came to Howell, went to Texas, and on the opening of
the war of the Rebellion joined the Confederate army, and is supposed to have lost his
life in that service. Another son, Thomas J. Marr, born in Howell, entered the Union
service in the 5th Michigan Infantry, and while in that service was captured by the enemy,
and died in one of the Southern prisons. Five of the ten children of the family are now
living.
David Hight came from Steuben Co., N.Y., and built his cabin in
Howell, as one of the settlers of 1839. He was a married man, and with him and his wife
was also a family of five children, two of whom were married at the time of their
settlement here. Three of these are now living.
196.
Caleb Curtis was
born in Canaan, Columbia Co., N.Y., and removed thence to Steuben
County, in that State, where he married Eunice Cook, of New York
City. They remained in Steuben County till 1837, when they emigrated
to Livingston Co., Mich., and settled in Genoa. There they remained
for three years, and removed in 1840 to the township of Howell. With
them came four children. One of these, Philo Curtis, died on the
battlefield of the Wilderness, in 1864. Two other sons, Benjamin C.
and H. B. Curtis, are well-known foundrymen and machinists; and a
daughter, Mrs. Mason, is also still living.
Nathaniel Tomlinson previously from the State of New York came
from Washtenaw Co., Mich., and settled at Brighton about 1837, but removed thence to
Howell, and settled on the southwest quarter of section 7, in this township, in 1840. He
was not long a resident in the township, for he died in 1845, leaving a widow and three
children.
Joseph Hogle, from Linden, Cattaraugus Co., N.Y., in 1835, and
later of Washtenaw Co., Mich., came to this township in the fall of 1840, and settled
where he still lives, on section 18. Both he and his wife have always been devout and
consistent members of the Methodist Church, in which denomination he has been at various
times leader in at least three different classes. He was a poor man--it may be said a very
poor man--when be came to Howell, but he was temperate, frugal, industrious, and honest;
and these virtues in his case brought the reward which they usually bring, -- respect and
competency. He is now the owner of a good farm, three-fourths of a mile in extent, and is
not only reckoned among the well-to-do farmers of the township, but also among those whose
word is as good as their bond. Such, at least, is the testimony borne concerning him by
his neighbors in West Howell.
Robert Hildebrant, from Niagara Co., N.Y., settled in Howell in
1842. He then had nine children, and two more were born to him afterwards. He at first
rented a farm on section 15, and died while making preparations for removal to a farm
which he had purchased on section 10,--the same which is now owned and occupied by his son
Solomon. At the death of Mr. Hildebrant, his widow removed with her children to their own
property, where she is still living with her eldest son. Ruel Hildebrant, another son,
enlisted in the 9th Indiana Infantry in the war of the Rebellion, and, having been
transferred to an Indiana battery, was killed while on duty with it at the battle of
Chaplin Hills, Ky., Oct. 8, 1862. His brother, John, was a member of the 5th Michigan
Infantry, and died while serving with that regiment in 1864.
David Carl came to Howell at the same time as Robert Hildebrant, and settled on the south
part of section 10. This half-section had been entered by H. W. Phillips, of Niagara Co.,
N.Y., in the spring of 1836, and had been afterwards sold by Charles A. Phillips to
Jonathan Burch and Silas Morse, from the latter of whom Mr. Carl made his purchase.
Burch's land was purchased by Mr. Hildebrant, who was preparing to remove to it at the
time of his death, as before mentioned. Mr. Carl lived about sixteen years on the farm
purchased from Morse, and died there in September, 1858. The place is now occupied by John
H. Diamon, and the widow of David Carl is still living there. Her son, John Carl, is
living in Howell. Two other sons, Henry and Andrew J., died in the United States service
in the war of the Rebellion.
Dr. Gardner Mason, who had located in the village of Howell in
1838, removed a few years later to the west part of the township, and settled on the
southeast quarter of section 19. Here he set out a nursery, which was perhaps the first in
this part of the township. He had previously started a nursery on the Sage farm, where he
first located on coming to Howell. He lived here during the remainder of his life, and
died here Aug. 30, 1852, at the age of sixty-five. His son, John G. Mason, is now a
resident of Howell village.
Ephraim Fowler, from the eastern part of New York State, settled
about 1845 on a farm on the southeast quarter of section 20, at the point known as the
"Four Corners." There he lived and died. The farm, which he made a good one, is
now owned and occupied by his son.
Nicholas Lake came from Mount Morris, Livingston Co., N.Y., to
Howell in 1849. He cannot, therefore, be properly placed on the list of early settlers in
the township, but is mentioned among them because he was a brother of two of the very
early immigrants who took their families across the Shiawassee to find homes in the woods
to the westward of that stream, viz., Henry and Garret S. Lake. William Lake, another
brother, came at about the same time with Nicholas, and lived on the land of his brother
Garret. Nicholas Lake purchased 80 acres of land of Orra La Grange at the Four Corners,
and is now living there at an advanced age. Mr. La Grange, from whom he purchased in 1849,
removed then to section 16.

THE FOUR CORNERS PUBLIC-HOUSES
FLEMING
THE RAILROAD

The "Four Corners" here
mentioned is a crossroads cluster of buildings in the western part
of
197.
the town, where a north and south section-line road
crosses the Grand River turnpike. The cluster is not large enough to be termed a village
or even a hamlet, and what little importance it has or ever had is due to the existence
there of a hotel, or tavern. This public-house was first opened by Solomon C. Sly -- as
already noticed about the year 1851. It was afterwards kept by Mortimer Townsend, and
after him by William Brundage. Its present proprietor is Thomas Gilchrist.
Another public-house in the township was opened on the south side
of the Grand River road, just west of the bridge over the Shiawassee, by Amos Adams, in or
about the year 1838, soon after Joseph H. Steel had succeeded him in the Eagle Tavern, in
Howell village. This old tavern on the Shiawassee was kept by Mr. Adams until his death,
in May, 1855, and after him it was kept by Jesse Childs. Afterwards, it was removed to the
north side of the plank-road, and is still standing there.
The "Six Corners," more generally known at the present
time as "Fleming" or West Howell, is a cluster of buildings somewhat more
pretentious than the "Four Corners," which it lies to the northwest of, and is
also located on the Grand River road, which is here intersected by other roads forming six
angles, from which circumstance came the name of the settlement. The pioneer settler here
was Clement Stebbins, and it is mentioned by Ralph Fowler, Esq., of Fowlerville, that when
he came down from there to Howell, in 1836, he found Mr. Stebbins' dwelling to be the only
one on the road (then little more than a trail) between the two places. From the name of,
this first settler it was also known in the early years as "Stebbins' Comers,"
and seems to have been accounted a place of some little importance as a point of
departure. In 1844, Mr. Elum M. Bailey advertised that he had opened a new tailoring
establishment on the premises of Henry Lake, one and a half miles north of Stebbins'
Corners on the Grand River road, five miles west of Howell, and that he was prepared to
furnish clothing fashionably cut and well made on short notice.
One of his earliest jobs was the furnishing of uniforms (or some
portions of them) for the Howell Rifle Company, in that year. This fashionable tailoring
establishment, however, could hardly be considered as belonging to the Corners, though its
proximity to that place was evidently regarded by its proprietor as being a rather
important circumstance. The Six Corners does not appear to have been a place of any more
consideration than its more easterly rival which boasts only two-third sits number of
angles; but since the opening of the railroad and the establishment of the Fleming
Station, it has (from that circumstance, more than from any increase
of business or population) taken a little start ahead. It has a post-office and a
public-house is also about being opened. If it ever attains the proportions of a small
village, it will probably be by settlements extending along the road between the corners
and the railroad station, which is a short distance to the south, almost exactly where Dr.
Gardner Mason settled when he moved to the west part of the township from Howell village.
The Detroit, Lansing and Northern Railroad, passing through
Howell village, enters the township in its southern part, and runs across it in a
northwesterly direction, passing out at the northwest corner of section 19, into Handy.
Its only station in this town west of Howell village is the flag-station of Fleming. The
road was completed and opened for traffic in August, 1871. It has proved a decided
advantage to the farmers of the township; sufficiently so, no doubt, to reimburse them for
the taxes paid to make up the sum of about $17,000, the amount of bonds voted by Howell in
aid of its construction.

MILLS IN THE TOWNSHIP

The first manufacturing
establishment in Howell outside the village limits was a saw-mill,
erected in the year 1838 by Joseph Porter and Amos Adams, on the
Shiawassee River, a little to the north and east of the centre of
section 27. Mr. Porter was one of the earliest settlers in Howell,
and was the first and for a considerable time the only millwright in
the township, and had been the master-workman in the construction of
Moses Thompson's mill in 1836. Mr. Adams had been the proprietor of
the Eagle Tavern in the village, which establishment had then
recently been sold to Joseph H. Steel, leaving Mr. Adams free to
engage in this new project. The mill was never a very efficient one,
but it was perhaps equal to the requirements of the region, and it
did very good service to the people of the vicinity for a number of
years. In 1854, Enos B. Taylor and Amos S. Adams became owners of the property and rebuilt the
mill. After them the next proprietor was Joseph M. Gilbert, who established a carding and
cloth-dressing mill there, in addition to the saw-mill. In 1866, Ira Brayton became owner
of the water-power and mills. The location is about three-eighths of a mile below and
north of the point, where the Grand River road crosses the Shiawassee.
One mile north of the mills above described and, lower down on
the same stream is another mill-site,
198.
on which, in 1844, Luther B. Willard, of Detroit,
commenced the construction of a grist-mill. In this enterprise he took in partnership with
him Ezekiel H. Sabin, who had been engaged, in Southfield, Oakland Co., in a similar
project, which had proved disastrous to him on account of defect in title to the property
on which it was located. He brought with him to this place some of the machinery and
fixtures which had been in his establishment in Southfield. The mill building on the
Shiawassee was raised in October, 1844, but Willard & Sabin never got the mill in
successful operation, and on the 7th of May, 1845, the partnership between them was
dissolved by mutual consent. Mr. Sabin afterwards emigrated to California. In 1848 the
mill property was purchased by Benjamin Cardell and Sylvanus Lake, who built a saw-mill on
the dam. In 1851 the water-power was purchased by James G. Hollis, who completed the
flouring-mill. The property afterwards came into possession of Ira Brayton. About 1876 the
machinery was taken out of the mill and removed to the western part of the State.
In the year 1856, William, Albert, and Aaron Dorrance built
a steam saw-mill on the east part of the northeast quarter of section 17. It afterwards
passed into the possession of William B. Smith and Franklin Kelly. It was never a very
profitable investment, and has now ceased to be operated.

THE MILITARY RECORD OF HOWELL

The following in regard
to military matters in Howell is furnished by Mr. Elislia H. Smith, and is here given, verbatim, as furnished. It is
proper to mention that it has reference to the township and village of Howell, taken
together:
"A rifle-company was organized in the township of
Howell in 1844. The commissioned officers of the company were William Lewis, captain; Ira
Brayton, first lieutenant; and Emmet Smith, second lieutenant. The first military parade
of this company was at the residence of John W. Smith, on section 28. A few years after
the company was organized, military duty was not required by the State
government, consequently the company was disbanded. In the year 1861, and in the
succeeding three years, the following persons of the township and village enlisted and
were mustered into the United States service in the war of the Rebellion:
| Andrew J. Bishop, promoted to a captaincy |
| Solomon T. Lyon, captain |
| William Brown, captain |
| Hudson B. Blackman, first lieutenant and quartermaster |
| Andrew D. Waddell, first lieutenant |
| Harris A. Hickok, adjutant |
| Frederick T. Angel, second lieutenant.
|
| Everett Sargeant, second lieutenant |
| James Mulloy, second lieutenant |
| Jabesh A. Pond, sergeant; killed |
| Bernard Ryder, sergeant; died of disease |
| Jonathan Sharp, sergeant; taken prisoner and died |
| William Pullen, wounded. |
| Sergeants returned.-George Stafford, Stephen Fishbeck, Luther
Frink, James Fitzgerald, Franklin Goodrich, Charles Lake, Jared L. Cook, Edgar Noble. |
| Corporals killed, wounded, or died of disease.-Joseph Pruden,
Jerome Buckland, Edwin Hart, Gardner S. Smith, John Lake. |
| Privates killed or died of wounds.-Jerome Phillips, Simon
Dolph , Sylvanus Dolph, Thomas G. Mass, Eli Rambo, Abraham Swits, Jerome Barrett, George
Lake, Edwin H. Smith, Chester Albright, Isaac Felter, James Canfield, Samuel Sutton,
Merritt Pullen, Charles Smith, Peter Woll, Theodore Washburn, Amizee Axtell, Henry Carl,
Philo Curtis, James Dewitt, Henry Preston. |
| Privates died of disease.-Lyman Carl, Andrew J. Carl, John
Hildebrant, Sherwood Hart, Jacob Zeely, Philander Helms, Charles Brockway, Reuben McFall,
Simon Child, George Pennell, Reuben C. Smith, John Cummings, William Curtis, John Dorn,
George Newton, William L. Whited, Daniel Morse. |
| Privates wounded in battle. - David Robertson,
William Cooper, William Cooper, Jr., Frederick Zeits, George W. Axtell, Norton Monroe,
Noah Boothley, Sidney Carpenter, Charles Culver, John Tompkins, Alvah G. Blood, James
Monroe, Vernon C. Smith. |
| Privates who returned safe.- Peter May, Franklin B. Abbott, Orrin G. Wells, Andrew Woll, Peter Woll, Jr., Thomas Gilchrist, Henry Lake, Robert
S. Mountain, Andrew J. Allen, Charles Hildebrant, Cyrus Carpenter, George Reed, James
Reed, Cornelius Helms, John Daniels, Marion Hart, Jerome Helms, Leonard Helms, Henry
Helms, Edwin Ware, William Clayton, Giles Donnelly, Joseph Preston, Chester F. Goodrich,
William E. Bennett, Frank Whipple, Erwin Child, Marcus Child, Andrew J. Whitaker, George
Wright, Henry Wright, David Wright, Theodore Huntley, George Bronner, Julius D. Smith, J.
B. McLean, Henry Stansell, Amos Smith, Isaac Van Loon, Howard Glover, William Bennett,
Martin Woll, Frederick Galloway, John Park, Edmund Hart, Edwin McKinley, Daniel Ellenwood,
Elias E. Brockway, George F. Brockway, James E. White, Aga McFall, Ezra Whitaker, Azel
Carpenter, William Brooks, James Larowe, Henry Larowe, George Blackman, Lewis Tupper,
Henry Musson, William Tate, Asa Wilson, Orson Deming, John Ferguson, Reuben Warren, Henry
Boothby, Rinaldo Balcom, Sidney Harrington, Silas Peterson, Vertell Baker, George Whited,
William Vandercook, John Boothby, Thomas Donnelly, Franklin Jordan, Andrew McKeene, Allen
Stearnes." |

HOWELL GRANGE, No. 90,
PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY

This grange was
organized, in Howell, Oct. 13, 1873, with 21 charter members, viz.,:
William J. Jewell, W. K. Sexton, Delilah Jewell, Mrs. Mary A. Lake,
Mrs. C. L. Sexton, Daniel Case, B. S. Person, Alice Person, Mrs. E.
Case, C. H. Person, Theodore Welcker, Mrs. Lucinda Person, H. O. Barnard, Mary A. Barnard, N. J. Holt,
George Coleman, F. W. Munson, Eliza Coleman, Mrs. F. R. L. Munson, Henry F. Lake, Miss
Emma A. Case.
The object for which these persons associated themselves together
is declared to be "for mutual instruction and protection; to lighten labor by
diffusing a knowledge of its aims and purposes; for improvement intellectually, morally,
and financially; to develop a better and higher manhood
199.
and womanhood among farmers; to enhance the comforts
and attractions of home, and strengthen attachment to their pursuit; to foster mutual
understanding and co-operation."
The first officers of this grange were: Master, Theodore Welcker;
Overseer, C. H. Person; Lecturer, Henry F. Lake; Steward, W. K. Sexton; Assistant Steward,
Henry O. Barnard; Chaplain, Daniel Case; Treasurer, George Coleman; Secretary, F. W.
Munson; Gate-Keeper, N. J. Holt; Ceres, Mrs. Daniel Case; Pomona, Mrs. H. O. Barnard;
Flora, Mrs. W. K. Sexton; Lady Assistant Steward, Miss Emma A. Case.
On the 9th of February, 1877, "W. K. Sexton was elected
purchasing or business agent for the Howell Grange, and a resolution was passed for
uniting individually and collectively in purchasing goods for cash at wholesale."
This resolution was first put in effect on the 5th of March next following, and since that
time purchases have been continually made, and their amount has steadily increased.
On the 5th of October, 1878, the Genoa Grange united with Howell
Grange for greater convenience, and in order to secure more effectually the objects of
their association.
The present membership of the Howell Grange is 115. The grange
meets on the first, third, and fifth (when a fifth occurs) Saturday afternoons in each
month, in Knapp's Block, Howell village.
The present officers of the Howell Grange are: Master, James
Harger; Overseer, Charles Fishbeck; Lecturer, Peter T. Gill; Steward, George W. Fitch;
Assistant Steward, Henry J. Sweet; Chaplain, Theodore Welcker; Treasurer, Freeman
Fishbeck; Secretary, Mrs. H. J. Sweet; Gate-Keeper, Simon W. Dickerson; Ceres, Mrs. Jasper
Coleman; Pomona, Mrs. Charles Fishbeck; Flora, Mrs. E. Brown; Lady Assistant Steward, Mrs.
David O. Smith.

RELIGIOUS
THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN WEST HOWELL

A Methodist Episcopal
class was organized in West Howell in 1845 by Rev. Riley C.
Crawford. John Clayton was the first class-leader, and the members
of the class were, as nearly as can be ascertained, the following
named persons: Mr. and Mrs. Clayton (parents of the class-leader)
Joseph Hogle and wife, William Brundage
and wife, Mrs. John Clayton, Martha Clayton, and Jane Smith. Their first preaching was by
the Rev. John Cosart, the first class-meeting being held in a log building owned by
Clement Stebbins, and which was then or afterwards used as a school house. In 1850, Mr. Clayton was succeeded as
class-leader by Joseph Hogle.
The preachers, after Rev. John Cosart, were Rev. Thomas Wakelin
(about one year), Revs. Isaac Collins, Curtis Green, R. C. Crawford, Eli Westlake (circuit
preachers), and others. A number of the clergymen who served with the Methodist Church at
Howell village preached here also. The class-book of 1859 shows the members of the class
in that year to have been Joseph Hogle, Martha Hogle, William Brundage, Elizabeth
Brundage, Oliver Reed, Louisa Reed, Rachel Stevens, Jane W. Smith, Nicholas Lake, Getty
Lake, John Lasher, Mary Lasher, Ann Lasher, Charles Lasher, and Elizabeth Lasher. This
book, under date of July 21, 1859, shows this class to be then embraced in the West Howell
Circuit, Owosso District, Detroit Conference, and is signed at that place by "Riley
C. Crawford, Pastor." The class declined on account of the removal of several
members, and ceased to exist about 1865.
Another Methodist Episcopal class was formed at West Howell in
1877, with Leonard Hoke as class-leader. It has about 15 members, holds its meetings for
worship in the school-house at Fleming, and is connected with the Methodist Church of
Howell village.

PROTESTANT METHODIST CHURCH OF WEST HOWELL

This church was organized with about 40 members in the winter of
1869-70, and was incorporated July 12, 1871. Its first pastor was
the Rev. A. C. Fuller, whose successors have been the Revs. James
McKinley, E. England, Israel Mudge,
Robert N. Mulholland, Jason Gee, Jared Warner, and C. B. Clark, the present pastor, who is
also in charge of the classes at Lake, Thayer, and Marion, all embraced in the West Howell
Circuit, having a membership of 80 with about 45 adhering members in addition. The church
at Fleming (or West Howell) embraces 30 members, with Alonzo E. Ferrin as class-leader.
Their place of worship is at present in the school-house of the district, but a church
building is soon to be erected here, and also two others at other points within the
circuit. The parsonage, located at Fleming, is valued at $600, paid for in full, and is
occupied by Rev. Mr. Clark, the preacher in charge of the circuit. The salary of his
office is $600 per annum. The usage of the church is Congregational, and the pastor is
elected, for a term of three years, by a majority vote.

CEMETERIES

The Oak Grove Cemetery,
at Howell village, is used by many of the inhabitants of the
township
200.
as a place of interment, but there are three public
burial-grounds in the township outside the village. The oldest of these is located on
section 8, and was laid out as a place of burial in 1848; another on section 17 was
commenced in 1850, and a third, laid out in 1853, is situated on section 22. In these the
remains of many of the early settlers of the township have been laid away to their final
rest.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
PETER BREWER

one of the earliest settlers and oldest pioneers of Livingston
County, now in his eighty-fifth year, is entitled to special mention in this local
history. He was born in Otsego County, New York, Jan. 27, 1795. When he was some seven
years of age

Image of
Peter Brewer
his father moved to the then remote wilderness of Genesee Co.,
N.Y., where Peter grew to manhood.
In the war of 1812 he was drafted, and served a short time. He
adopted the vocation of a farmer; purchased some land in Niagara County, where he was
married, May 10, 1821, to Miss Dorcas West. In 1835 he came to Howell and located one
hundred and twenty acres of land; returned to New York, and in 1836 came on with his
family and commenced the improvement of land. Himself and wife were members of the
Methodist Episcopal Church in New York, and assisted to organize the first class and
Methodist Church in Howell. He hewed the timber for the first house of worship of that
church. In 1837 he was assessor and highway commissioner. His wife died Feb. 25, 1863. He
was again married, March 1, 1865, to Mrs. Abigail Munger, with whom he lived in Shiawassee
County some thirteen years, when she died, and he returned to the old home in Howell, to
live with his son Almon. By his first wife Mr. Brewer had six children: one died in
infancy; a daughter married William L. Jones, and they both died in 1848, leaving
two children; Orlando S. married Mary Jane Moore in 1849, daughter of William Moore, from
New York, he settled in Howell in 1847; Almon married Olive Whitbeck, and lives at the old
homestead; Eber is a farmer in Shiawassee County. All are respected citizens, and well
settled in life.

SOLOMON HILDEBRANT

was born at Lockport, N.Y., Sept. 5, 1826. His father, Robert Hildebrant,
emigrated to Livingston County in the fall of 1842, and purchased eighty acres of land
where Solomon now resides, upon which there was no improvement. Mr. Hildebrant rented a
place about one mile south until he could make improvements on his own land. There he died
Jan. 28, 1848. He had built a log house and cleared several acres of land on his own
place, but had not moved at the time of his death. When the family came to Michigan there
were nine children; two more were added after they came to Howell, all of whom are now
living except two sons. Ruel enlisted in the 9th Indiana Regiment, was transferred to a
battery, and killed at Chaplin Hills, Ky. John was in the 5th Michigan Infantry; was in
the battle of the Wilderness, where he was taken sick and died on his way to the hospital.
Solomon is the oldest of the children. To him the heroic mother
looked for assistance. They moved the family to the then new log house, and continued the
struggles begun by the father to secure a home. By their industry and good management ease
and comfort have been secured, other lands added, the log house superseded by a fine and
commodious one with comfortable out-buildings and pleasant surroundings. Here the mother
makes her home, but is relieved from all care of business. Solomon Hildebrant is among the
substantial and leading men of Livingston County. He was married, April 7, 1863, to Miss
Harriet A. Coleman, who was born at Chemung, N.Y., April 21, 1839, daughter of Joseph
Coleman, who now resides at Howell. Mr. and Mrs. Hildebrant are active and consistent
members of the Methodist Church of Howell.
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