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FORMATION OF THE 35TH
MICHIGAN VOLUNTEER INFANTRY |
When, under the president's second
call May 25, 1898, Michigan was requested to furnish one
regiment of infantry, upon Col. E. M. Irish devolved the
matter of selecting the companies. The Michigan National
Guard had left the state with the other four regiments
but, as has been fully demonstrated, Michigan still
possessed ample material for the formation of a superb
regiment; that her ability in this direction is recognized
is evinced by the fact that applications came from
companies from Illinois, Massachusetts and Ohio to enlist
in the 35th.
The whole territory was carefully gone over,
the thousands of applications received and filed during the
mobilization of the other regiments fairly considered and
selections then wisely made, and as a result the 35th is most
strongly officered by national guardsmen, regular army men,
graduates of Orchard Lake and other military academies and men
from the old volunteer service.
The state at large is well represented in both
peninsulas from the sturdy, rugged sons of Ontonagon county to
their brothers on the shores of Lake Erie in the extreme
southeastern part of the state, and comprises all sorts and
conditions of men save one; for in the 35th there is neither
marriage nor giving in marriage. As a rejected benedict
sullenly remarked, "It's easier for a camel to go through
a needle's eye than for a married man to get into the
35th."
Not like the volunteers of the other regiments who enlisted
in all the first heat and fervor of the war has the 35th
regiment been mustered in, but after mature deliberation, a
thorough knowledge of the privations and hardships to be
endured and a realizing sense of what battles mean.
Though Michigan loves
and honors all her soldiers, still there
is, perhaps, a peculiarly tender feeling
for this regiment that will, in all
probability, be her Benjamin.
Although the material of which
the rank and file of the 35th is composed is
of the finest, still in a military sense it
was raw. The diamonds were all in the rough,
and that out of the chaos of recruits that
poured into camp has been brought forth such
a finely drilled, splendid appearing regiment
is the best evidence that the officers were
wisely chosen for their experience, and that
their command adapted themselves to military
training with the proverbial quickness of
Americans.
The examinations were much
more rigid than in the other regiments, being
the same as that sustained by the regular
army. Weighing was done on scales, height
measured to a fraction of an inch and
respiration also taken.
Not the smallest point has
been overlooked by Governor Pingree, Col.
Irish and Col. White in their combined efforts
to make this regiment in all respects a
perfect one, and their success is such that no
body of men finer in physique and appearance,
more complete in equipment and proficient in
drill ever marched forth into battle. It is a
regiment secure in its strength and trained
for valuable, reliable service.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE REGIMENT |
The enthusiasm as well
as the lusty tones of the 35th was
established early in camp, and it has
never yet lost an opportunity of
sustaining the reputation it has gained of
being the cheering or "hurrah"
regiment.
There exists a comradeship
between the different companies of this
regiment that was lacking in the others,
and while there is of course a rivalry
between them, it is the good natured
rivalry of brothers. Taken as a whole,
there is quite the evidence of a
happy-family feeling among them.
It is also pronounced the
neatest and best policed of any of the 5 camps, while the cooking is
right up to the mark of the regular army
culinary department.
By June 20 the work of
putting up the tents for the 35th was
begun. June 27th the independent military
companies commanded by the following captains were organized into a state
regiment or infantry known as the First
Michigan Volunteer Reserve: Captain
Prince, Alpena; Captain McCabe, Petoskey;
Captain Fleischhauer, Reed City; Captain
Sands, Pentwater; Captain Simpson,
Hartford; Captain Lockton, Marshall;
Captain Haynes, Dundee; and Captain
Kimball, Pontiac.
The independent military
companies commanded by Captain Buckingham,
Flint; Captain Scranton, Sault Ste. Marie; Captain Atkinson, Detroit; and
Captain Thorburn, Midland, were organized
into a state battalion.
The First Michigan
Volunteer Reserve Infantry and First
Independent Battalion Michigan Volunteer
Reserve Infantry were then consolidated
into a twelve-company regiment to be known
as the First Regiment Michigan Volunteer
Reserve Infantry which was mobilized at
Camp Eaton, Island Lake, July 1, on which
day Colonel Irish arrived and assumed
command of the regiment and camp,
extending military jurisdiction for a
quarter of a mile around the camp grounds.
The maximum strength of
three officers and 106 enlisted men was
allowed each company.
On July 4th the regiment
had its first guard mount with Lieutenant
Ralph McCoy as adjutant.
July 5th the organization
of the regiment was completed, the company
letters being decided by drawing lots.
July 9th Company E was mustered into the
United States service by Captain J.
R. C. Irvine. 11th
U. S. Infantry. This was the first company
mustered, although Company B was a close
second by a few hours.
July
22d was the date of the muster-in of the last
company, F. On July 25th the staff and field
officers were mustered into the United Slates
service.
The
final ceremony of mustering in the regiment in
its entirety was performed July 26.
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